前言
无限上拉加载更多,在很多场景都有使用,无论是PC还是移动端,尤其是移动端,都应用非常广泛,比如掘金、头条等。
都知道,无论是下拉,亦或是上拉,都是基于滚动条的位置而言的,如果滚动条触底,表示需要加载更多了,而触顶,再次下拉,表示刷新。看个简单的代码示例:
let list = []
let pageSize = 10
let pageNo = 1
// 刷新
function refresh(){
list = []
pageNo = 1;
loadMore()
}
// 加载更多
function loadMore(){
for(let i = (pageNo - 1) * 10 + 1; i <= pageNo * pageSize; i++) {
list.push(i)
}
pageNo++
console.log(list)
}
loadMore()
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
loadMore()
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
...
refresh()
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
这里简单模拟了一个分页,pageNo当前页码,pageSize每页大小。下面我们来具体实现vue如何通过指令来完成无限上拉加载更多功能的。
InfiniteScroll.js
v-infinite-scroll
指令,主要来监听添加指令元素的滚动事件,根据条件,来执行加载更多事件
export default {
bind(el, binding) {
let target = el;
if (el.getAttribute('data-scrollTarget')) {
target = el.querySelector(el.getAttribute('data-scrollTarget'));
}
target.addEventListener('scroll', e => {
const busy = el.getAttribute('data-infiniteScrollDisabled') ? false : true;
const distance = el.getAttribute('data-infiniteScrollDistance')
? Number.parseInt(el.getAttribute('data-infiniteScrollDistance'), 10)
: 100;
if (!busy && e.target.scrollHeight - (e.target.scrollTop + e.target.clientHeight) < distance) {
el.setAttribute('data-infiniteScrollDisabled', true);
binding.value(e);
}
});
},
};
InfiniteScrollDisabled.js
v-infinite-scroll-disabled
指令,用来控制是否可以加载更多,比如正在加载,此时就不需要重复执行了
export default {
bind(el, binding) {
el.setAttribute('data-infiniteScrollDisabled', binding.value);
},
update(el, binding) {
el.setAttribute('data-infiniteScrollDisabled', binding.value);
},
};
InfiniteScrollDistance.js
v-infinite-scroll-distance
指令,用来控制满足触底距离,不一定非得完全触底才加载更多,比如距离底部还有10px,就可以加载更多了
export default {
bind(el, binding) {
el.setAttribute('data-infiniteScrollDistance', binding.value);
},
update(el, binding) {
el.setAttribute('data-infiniteScrollDistance', binding.value);
},
};
挂载指令index.js
import InfiniteScroll from './InfiniteScroll';
import InfiniteScrollDisabled from './InfiniteScrollDisabled';
import InfiniteScrollDistance from './InfiniteScrollDistance';
export default {
install(Vue, options) {
const directives = {
InfiniteScroll,
InfiniteScrollDisabled,
InfiniteScrollDistance
};
Object.keys(directives).forEach(key => {
directives[key].$options = options;
Vue.directive(key, directives[key]);
});
},
};
把以上文件放到plugs
目录下,后续使用引入即可
指令使用
<template>
<div
class="list"
v-infinite-scroll="loadMore"
v-infinite-scroll-disabled="loading"
v-infinite-scroll-distance="10"
>
<div v-for="item in list"></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Vue from 'vue'
import scroll from '@/plugs/scroll'
Vue.use(scroll)
export default {
data () {
return {
loading: false,
list: []
}
},
methods: {
loadMore () {
this.loading = true
xxx.then((data)=>{
this.list = this.list.concat(data)
this.loading = false
}, ()=>{
this.loading = false
})
}
}
}
</script>
切记:添加指令的元素一定要有滚动条,没有滚动条,一切都是扯淡
这样就简单的实现了,vue无限下拉加载更多插件。当然,你还可以对齐进行美化,加载更多时,可以添加loading样式。比如:
<div
class="list"
v-infinite-scroll="loadMore"
v-infinite-scroll-disabled="loading"
v-infinite-scroll-distance="10"
>
<div v-for="item in list"></div>
<div v-if="loading">loading...</div>
</div>
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